Pathology revision checklist for NEET PG, INI-CET & FMGE

Pyroptosis caspase-1 vs apoptotic caspase-type discrimination

Apoptosome cytochrome-c/APAF-1 and intrinsic-pathway localization

Fas/CD95 death-receptor inducers vs anti-apoptotic Bcl-2

Hemophilia carrier/offspring risk and prenatal diagnosis from pedigree

X-linked dominant vs recessive disorder identification

Inheritance-mode to disorder matching

Metaplasia-dysplasia-anaplasia grading and reversible pleomorphism

Cancers not spreading lymphatically (BCC and others)

Germline retinoblastoma second cancers and intraocular metastasis

Disruption vs malformation developmental error

ADA-SCID absent tonsils and NHEJ repair defect

CD40/CD40L defect and hyper-IgM isotype-switch failure

Eczema-thrombocytopenia-infection Wiskott-Aldrich triad

Birbeck granules and CD1a/S100/Langerin markers

Kikuchi necrotizing lymphadenitis recognition

B12 subacute combined degeneration and paresthesia vignette

Macrocytic smear, hypersegmented neutrophils and hyperpigmentation

Megaloblastic feature 'not present/least likely' exclusion

Hereditary spherocytosis membrane defect and splenomegaly

G6PD RBC changes and sickle heterozygote malaria protection

Direct/indirect Coombs and IgM-mediated immune hemolysis

Aplastic marrow failure, benzene and hypoplastic-marrow anemia

Pancytopenia cause identification on blood counts

Myelofibrosis dry-tap marrow aspiration

Normal-marrow fatigue anemia workup

HCM athlete sudden-death autopsy findings

Lymphocytic myocarditis and restrictive/amyloid heart failure

WPW delta-wave pre-excitation management

Takayasu pulseless and Kawasaki strawberry-tongue features

C-ANCA GPA and small-vessel vasculitis identification

Granulomatous-vasculitis association exception

Squamous carcinoma keratin pearls and P40 marker

Squamous carcinoma clinical picture and hilar anthracotic pigment

Small-cell and carcinoid neuroendocrine identification

Central mass, paraneoplastic hypercalcemia and lung-carcinoma statement trap

COVID diffuse-alveolar-damage autopsy and EM findings

ARDS/shock-lung cause and bilateral-infiltrate picture

Indirect ARDS injury and smoke-inhalation death mechanism

Trauma-associated ARDS after multiple fractures

Croup causative organism and atypical-pneumonia statement

Lobar pneumonia, cavitary lesions and TB pleural effusion

Fungal middle-lobe lesion and nasal-polyp rhinosinusitis

Respiratory image and graph interpretation

Hamartomatous juvenile and Peutz-Jeghers polyps

FAP/APC-mutation exception and pseudopolyps

Colon-cancer genetic-change identification

Hirschsprung aganglionosis commonest site and absent ganglia

Gastric ulcer site, epithelial tumor and H. pylori variability

Oral tongue carcinoma papillae involvement

Wilson choreoathetoid KF-ring and CMV owl-eye inclusion

Meckel diverticulum commonest ectopic tissue

Reye cerebral edema and acute pancreatitis etiology

Acute-abdomen perforation X-ray and splenic-abscess imaging

Minimal-change foot-process effacement and GBM statements

Childhood nephrotic clinical presentation and urinalysis

Nephrotic hypercoagulability and steroid-resistant NPHS gene

PAN and malignant-hypertension onion-peel fibrinoid necrosis

Bartter-syndrome tubular transporter defect

Acute kidney injury marker exclusion

Seminoma and yolk-sac germ-cell tumor markers

Leydig Reinke-crystal, Sertoli-only azoospermia and hypogonadism

Prostate carcinoma high acid-phosphatase

Ovarian tumor matching and histology identification

Dysgerminoma LDH and ovarian clear-cell location

Granulosa-cell tumor inhibin biomarker

Papillary carcinoma Orphan-Annie nuclei and BRAF/RET mutation

Papillary strap-muscle invasion and lymphatic spread

Medullary carcinoma amyloid, C-cell origin and neuroendocrine granules

Adrenal incidentaloma commonest cause

Acromegaly prognathism GNAS/Gsp mutation

Mediastinal mass thymoma vs ALL distinction

Pleomorphic adenoma feature exclusion

Endocrine histopathology image matching

Ewing diaphyseal lesion with onion-skin periosteal reaction

Proptosis small round-cell desmin/MIC2 immunophenotype

EWSR1-FLI1 mutation and confirmatory test

Metaphyseal osteosarcoma and fibroblastic lytic lesion

Prosthesis-loosening metallosis and LCH skull/bone lesion

Marfan fibrillin mutation and myxoid liposarcoma t(12;16)

Gout/pseudogout crystal arthropathy identification

Reactive arthritis keratoderma blennorrhagica

Alzheimer amyloid-beta/tau protein and neuritic inclusions

Alzheimer type-II astrocytes and senile atrophy statements

Verocay bodies and Antoni A/B schwannoma morphology

Proptosis and wrist nerve-sheath tumor identification

Craniopharyngioma machinery-oil and rosette-forming tumors

Neuronal-tumor exception and glioma-inducing receptor