Growth Parameters & Anthropometry
3 pointsHead circumference velocity & Scammon organ-growth curves
Alternative height estimation & half-adult-height age
Nasmyth's membrane & last fontanelle to close
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Head circumference velocity & Scammon organ-growth curves
Alternative height estimation & half-adult-height age
Nasmyth's membrane & last fontanelle to close
Handedness establishment age (3 vs 4 years)
Age-specific milestone delay red flags
Milestone sequence matching & draw-shape ladder
SAM criteria — MUAC <11.5 cm, edema, weight-for-height
Wasting vs stunting — SD-score definitions
Lean body mass & primary recovery-failure signs
Rickets subtype by PTH/phosphate biochemistry grid
Rachitic skeletal signs — vitamin D deficiency image
CTEV correction timing — rachitic vs congenital foot
Best ventilation-adequacy indicator & O2 devices
Meconium-stained liquor resuscitation steps
HR-guided steps — CPAP vs PPV at HR <100
Suction order (mouth then nose) & drug route
Breast milk jaundice — mechanism & management
Phototherapy thresholds & lumirubin photoproduct
Day-1 jaundice — Rh/ABO hemolytic management
Optimal urine sample & periventricular calcification
Commonest non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss
Symptomatic-at-birth & late-onset hearing loss facts
SSPE — myoclonus years after measles
Commonest complication (otitis media) & Hecht pneumonia
Round pneumonia organism & antibiotic escalation
CXR patterns — Staph pneumatocele, steeple, ventilator
Sweat chloride test & CFTR chloride channel
CFTR autosomal-recessive recurrence risk
CF features — CBAVD, meconium ileus & the not-a-feature trap
VSD vs ASD — left atrial enlargement on CXR
PDA in preterm — wide pulse pressure & shunt reversal
Supravalvular AS — Williams syndrome elfin facies
Nada's criteria for a pathological murmur
Cyanotic CHD — CXR silhouette identification
Chamber enlargement — right atrium in ASD
Dehydration grading — some vs severe signs & Plan C
Dehydration signs in severe acute malnutrition
Altered sensorium in diarrhea — differential set
Ideal maintenance fluid — isotonic shift
ORS + zinc as first-line for some dehydration
Zinc adjunct & DKA/shock fluid bolus (ISPAD)
Minimal change disease — steroid-responsive, EM effacement
Frothy urine + 3+ proteinuria + edema diagnosis
Steroid-dependent nephrotic — AKI causes & second-line agents
Schwartz eGFR calculation
GFR maturation to adult value
CKD — metabolic acidosis
Febrile seizures — no post-ictal deficit
West syndrome — hypsarrhythmia & ACTH
Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy — morning myoclonic jerks
EEG interpretation — epileptiform waves in normals
NTD antenatal diagnosis — AChE marker, AFP & USG
Meningomyelocele — saline dressing & infection workup
CAH enzymes — 21-hydroxylase (salt-wasting) vs hypertensive
Fetal adrenal — DHEA-S predominance
DSD — best prognosis (CAH)
ALL — lymphoblasts, pancytopenia & lymphadenopathy
ALL — best-improved cancer prognosis
Pedigree mode-of-inheritance identification
X-linked & female-predominant inheritance recognition
Homocystinuria — downward ectopia lentis & pyridoxine
Cystinuria — penicillamine chelation
IEM urine odors — sweaty feet & fish odor
Albinism — ophthalmology (eye) evaluation
Alkaptonuria — urine darkening & homogentisate oxidase
65 more Paediatrics topics inside RankPG
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