Ovulation and Menstrual Cycle Hormones
3 pointsSecondary oocyte arrested at meiosis II after ovulation
FSH-driven granulosa growth and estrogen-triggered LH surge
Luteal phase identification by cycle day 20-22
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Secondary oocyte arrested at meiosis II after ovulation
FSH-driven granulosa growth and estrogen-triggered LH surge
Luteal phase identification by cycle day 20-22
Ampulla as the site of fertilization
Fertilization-to-implantation and tubal transit timing
Double bleb sign — amniotic sac plus yolk sac
Placental estrogen secretion true-statement trap
Corpus luteum support in first two months
Peak prolactin timing after parturition
Marker excluded from the quadruple test (inhibin B)
Quadruple test timing window and high-risk workup
First-trimester combined PAPP-A and beta-hCG screen
Increased nuchal translucency in Down syndrome
Anomaly-scan detection of anencephaly
Goodell and Osiander early cervical-softening signs
Hegar sign — lower uterine segment softening
Hartman sign of implantation bleeding
Naegele rule for expected delivery date
Earliest beta-hCG versus 6-week viability ultrasound
hCG secretion and estrogen suppression of lactation
Two arteries one vein cord-vessel trap
Double bleb and fetoplacental circulation onset
Fetal heart onset and placenta-to-fetal weight ratio
Succenturiate lobe and retained-tissue bleeding
Duncan versus Schultze placental separation
Prolonged latent versus active-phase duration limits
Restitution within the cardinal-movement sequence
WHO second-stage perineal-support recommendations
Previous classical scar contraindicating trial of labour
Elective cesarean timing and intrapartum indication
T4 sensory block level for lower-segment section
Which step is not part of active management
Correct oxytocin and cord-traction step order
Torn cord and manual placental removal
Uterotonic contraindications in asthma and twins
Stepwise artery ligation and ovarian collateral
Misoprostol, carbetocin and Bakri balloon measures
PPH definition and postpartum shock cause
Abruptio placentae painful-bleeding features and ARM
Placenta previa low implantation and painless bleed
Couvelaire uterus uteroplacental apoplexy
Succenturiate lobe retained-tissue bleeding
Breech incidence and prematurity as cause
ECV timing and complete-breech success
Android pelvis and occipito-posterior position
High-station arrest indicating cesarean
Severe-feature diagnosis and spiral-artery pathogenesis
Methyldopa preferred, atenolol avoided
Least-likely complication of hypertensive pregnancy
Uterine artery Doppler predicting early preeclampsia
HELLP laboratory triad and delivery decision
Acute fatty liver and ursodeoxycholic cholestasis therapy
HIV vertical transmission maximum at vaginal delivery
Varicella susceptibility and HSV delivery precautions
Hepatitis B immunoprophylaxis and syphilis penicillin
Kassowitz rule in congenital syphilis
Copper IUD timing and contraindications
Danazol excluded from emergency contraception
Progestin-only pill and DMPA in special situations
OCP non-contraceptive benefits and mechanism
Permanent sterilization versus female-condom barrier
Contraceptive choice in cardiac disease
Mullerian agenesis with normal ovaries and breasts
Androgen insensitivity with scant pubic hair
Imperforate hymen with cyclical pain
Age cutoff and karyotype-guided workup
Asherman syndrome hypomenorrhea and HSG
Uterine synechiae with normal FSH
Sheehan low-gonadotropin hormone profile
Cause exclusions with elevated gonadotropins
Kallmann anosmia hypogonadotropic association
Bacterial vaginosis Nugent-score diagnosis
Physiological cyclical discharge features
Prepubertal non-specific vulvovaginitis
Metronidazole-fluconazole for mixed discharge
Syndromic STD colour-kit matching
Whiff test, clue cells and metronidazole treatment
Strawberry cervix, frothy discharge and metronidazole
Causes of non-immune hydrops (parvovirus vs ABO)
Meconium-stained preterm liquor - Listeria
HIV mother-to-child transmission prevention and rate
Cornual block: hysteroscopic cannulation next step
Hydrosalpinx: salpingectomy before IVF
Chromopertubation confirming tubal patency
Isthmus ligation site and Essure exclusion
Motile-count cutoffs for IUI versus ICSI
Azoospermia: FSH and CFTR workup
Kartagener asthenospermia and pulsatile GnRH use
AMH as ovarian reserve marker
FSH over 40 and hot-flush diagnosis
Endometrial thickness cutoff on TVS
Pap fixative and Papanicolaou stain components
Correct step sequence of Pap smear
Screening purpose and age-range guidelines
Carcinoma-in-situ colposcopy and biopsy workup
Pelvic side-wall and hydronephrosis staging
Chemoradiation and brachytherapy for advanced disease
CIN-3 HSIL colposcopy and LEEP management
Postcoital bleeding, HPV-16 and squamocolumnar junction
Point A brachytherapy radiation dose
Cervical cancer risk-factor exclusions
Ascites, peritoneal mets and debulking sequence
CA-125 and germ-cell tumor marker panel
Borderline tumors, low parity and BRCA screening
Positive peritoneal cytology stage IC3
Piper forceps and episiotomy scissors identification
Doyen retractor and cesarean instrument set
Non-stress test external monitoring
Cusco and Sims vaginal speculum
Ayre spatula and Pap-smear sampling tools
Endometrial biopsy and hysteroscopy instruments
Laparoscopic myomectomy for a cornual fibroid
87 more Obstetrics & Gynaecology topics inside RankPG
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