Sampling Methods
4 pointsStratified sampling — subgroups then random pick
Systematic sampling — every kth unit
Cluster vs multistage — coverage surveys
Purposive selection and sampling distribution of means
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Stratified sampling — subgroups then random pick
Systematic sampling — every kth unit
Cluster vs multistage — coverage surveys
Purposive selection and sampling distribution of means
Paired t-test — before/after same subjects
Unpaired t-test vs chi-square — two groups
Chi-square limits and non-parametric tests
Mean/median calculation and formula ID
Skew direction and outlier pull on mean vs median
Mode-mean relationship and descriptor mismatch
Relative risk definition and value interpretation
Relative risk calculation from 2×2 data
Attributable risk vs population attributable risk
Choosing the correct measure of association
Propagated vs point-source epidemic curves
Endemic level vs outbreak threshold
Pandemic declaration and control response
Syndromic surveillance and post-disaster outbreaks
Ecological study identification from aggregate data
Cross-sectional prevalence survey design
Meta-analysis steps and reporting guidelines
Evidence hierarchy and evidence-based medicine
Vaccine vial monitor square-vs-circle reading
Heat-sensitivity indicator = VVM
Open-vial policy, shake test and ILR zones
Age-appropriate and catch-up schedule
Interrupted schedule and live-vaccine spacing
Geriatric, route and non-UIP vaccines
Leprosy lesion classification, MDT duration and lepromin test
NLEP case-detection rate, eradication barrier and contact chemoprophylaxis
NACP high-risk core groups versus bridge populations
HIV sentinel surveillance purpose, PPTCT and STI colour kits
NPCB and Vision 2020 blindness-control indicators
NPCDCS non-communicable-disease programme features
IDSP integrated disease surveillance coverage
National disease-elimination targets and cancer burden
Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana insurance features
ESI Act, Factory Act and welfare schemes
Health-centre evaluation, NPCB output indicators and Ishikawa quality analysis
ASHA remunerated tasks, role boundaries and zero-dose immunisation
ASHA posting level, village-health-worker population norms and newborn register
Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committee and the social-worker role
Demographic-cycle stage sequence and zero-growth stage
Dependency ratio calculation, longevity dividend and geriatric evaluation
Hardy-Weinberg conditions, gene pool and fertility indicators
Direct standardization and age-adjusted mortality rates
Epidemiological transition, secular trend and McKeown theory
MMR numerator, denominator and calculation
MMR SDG target and true-false definition
Neonatal mortality rate calculation from births and deaths
IMR, under-five and perinatal mortality definitions
Early neonatal and under-five mortality scenarios
Diabetes diagnostic criteria and first-line diet advice
PHC hypertension first-line management under Ayushman Arogya Mandir
High-risk screening and blood-pressure tracking
WHO MONICA, STEPwise approach and CVD risk factors
WHO blindness cut-off, disability grading and survey bias
NPCB retinopathy screening, vision centres and society chairman
Cataract surgery rate and blind-population calculation
Mental Health Care Act and 1987 Act objectives
Vitamin A prophylactic dosing and ASHA/RBSK delivery
Total Goitre Rate, iodine-deficiency indicators and thyroid antibodies
Thiamine sources, pellagra and trace-element deficiency syndromes
Indian reference man and woman anthropometry and protein norms
EAR versus RDA definition and iodine allowance in lactation
Water hardness grading, hardness-causing salts, ortho-toluidine test and sampling technique
Active chlorine fraction and problem-village criteria under the water supply programme
Triage colour codes for green ambulatory, yellow stable and red immediate cases
Recovery-phase components, PHC preparedness actions, disaster-cycle order and the Haddon matrix
Incineration, inertization, screw-feed technology and cytotoxic drug disposal
Yellow-bag anatomical, microbiology and swab waste
Red-bag plastics and blue-container sharps, glass and implants
77 more Community Medicine topics inside RankPG
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